Sprinkler Academy

Break Tank Sizing for Fire Sprinkler and Standpipe Systems

Type: On-Demand
Duration: 90 min
Instructor: Travis Mack
*Professional Training at No Cost


This webinar provides fire protection professionals and system designers with a step-by-step methodology for sizing break tanks and evaluating fire system hydraulics. It moves from core engineering principles to real-world calculations, analyzing the physical and mathematical relationships between city water supplies, piping friction, pump capacities, and tank refill rates. Attendees will learn how to:
  1. Identify the multiple purposes of a break tank, including cross-connection prevention and water storage optimization.
  2. Evaluate water supply capabilities using flow test data.
  3. Model the hydraulic piping network between the supply and the break tank, including elevation losses/gains and automatic refill (altitude) valve friction.
  4. Apply four (4) critical design metrics to size break tanks accurately based on total system demand, fire pump ratings, and refill rates.
  5. Execute back-calculations to resize tanks when available city refill rates are hydraulically inadequate.
  6. Apply specialized regulatory criteria for backflow-only break tanks under 30 minutes of duration.
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